Biography of Dorothea Lange Childhood. Hoboken, New Jersey, United States. "[5] Contrasting her work with that of other twentieth century photographers such as Eugène Atget and André Kertész whose images "were in some sense context-proof, Lange’s images tend to cry out for further information. Photo of Dorothea Lange via Wikimedia Commons. However, it is, unmistakably, the mother from that photograph. Dorothea Lange, ‘Migrant Mother Series’, 1936/Library of Congress Lange was born in 1895 in New Jersey. Lange and Dixon divorced in December 1935; she then married economist Paul Schuster Taylor, professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley. Dorothea Lange is an experienced photographer, born on the 26th day of March 1895. After graduation, she obtained work in leading photographers” studios. Yet as with the Mona Lisa — to … She took many photographs of poverty-stricken families in squatter camps, but … [6] She died of esophageal cancer on October 11, 1965, in San Francisco, at age seventy. Dorothea Lange/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (fsa 8b31704) Lange’s first exhibition was held in 1934, and thereafter her reputation as a skilled documentary photographer was firmly established. 10 Facts about Dorothea Lange. In 1918, Dorothea moved to San Francisco. Dorothea Lange’s work helped to significantly develop the field of social documentary photography, which sought to use photographs to influence politics and encourage social change. influential photojournalist and even though her work was used primarily for news purposes her photographs have an artistic quality that has made her work a collectors item for museums and art collectors alike [5] In his review of this exhibition, critic Brian Wallis also stressed the distortions in the "afterlife of photographs" that often went contrary to Lange's intentions. Dorothea Lange was an American photojournalist and documentary photographer. Her father later left them when she was only twelve, which led to her dropping her father’s name Nutzhorn. [13] At the onset of the Great Depression, she turned her lens from the studio to the street. [1], Lange was born in Hoboken, New Jersey[2][3] to second-generation German immigrants Johanna Lange and Heinrich Nutzhorn. She took photographs like General Strikein San Francisco in 1934 and her first one-woman show was done at the Brockhurst Studio. Now she settled in San Francisco where she found work as a 'finisher' in a photographic supply shop;[10] there she became acquainted with other photographers and met an investor who backed her in establishing a successful portrait studio. Lange visited several temporary assembly centers as they opened, eventually fixing on Manzanar, the first of the permanent internment camps, (located in eastern California some 300 miles from the coast). Her greatest achievements lie in the photographs she took during the Depression. October 29th 2016 | Figures. As she viewed it, photography was not an end in itself, but a … Limited-Edition Prints by Leading Artists, While Lange is one of the most decorated American photographers of the 20th century, her fascinating history has been overshadowed by the popularity of the famous image. Hoboken, New Jersey, United States. Dorothea Lange’s 1936 portrait of Florence Owens Thompson and her daughters is so well-known that finding anything new to say about it seems futile. Dorothea is remembered today for her hard work and focus on improving the conditions for the mentally ill. She helped improve the lives of thousands of people. Pioneering documentary photographer Dorothea Lange, challenged in her childhood by contracting polio and by the abandonment by her father, decided at a young age to become a photographer. First Name Dorothea #2. The photographer Dorothea Lange had taken the shot, along with a series of others, days earlier in a camp of migrant farm workers in Nipomo, California. Her pained “Migrant Mother” (1936) became the image that defined the era.Died: 1965Jessica LangeLAngela Lansbury She had a younger brother, Martin. [38] Finally, Jackson Arn situates Lange's work alongside other Depression-era artists such as Pearl Buck, Margaret Mitchell, Thornton Wilder, John Steinbeck, Frank Capra, Thomas Hart Benton, and Grant Wood in terms of their role creating a sense of the national "We". May 26, 1895 (age 70) Birthplace . Photographer Dorothea Lange (1895 – 1965) was born just across the river from New York City in Hoboken, New Jersey. Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Suisun History. [4] She grew up on Manhattan's Lower East Side and attended PS 62 on Hester Street, where she was "one of the only gentiles—quite possibly the only—in a class of 3000 Jews. Born in 1895 #21. Oiche. That characteristic has caused "art purists" and "political purists" alike to criticize Lange's work, which Arn argues is unfair: "The relationship between image and story," Arn notes, was often altered by Lange's employers as well as by government forces when her work did not suit their commercial purposes or undermined their political purposes. Working for the Resettlement Administration and Farm Security Administration, Lange's images brought to public attention the plight of the poor and forgotten—particularly sharecroppers, displaced farm families, and migrant workers. She was widely known for the Depression-era job for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) that she did. Dorothea Lange is an inspiring example of the opportunities that lay open to strong, independent women photographers in the modern era. LC-USF34-9058-C. bibliographic record: As suggested in the Researching Images section, awareness of the circumstances surrounding the creation of any given image enriches our interpretation of it. When the Great Depression started in 1929, she focused her lens closer to home and photographed breadlines in her hometown of San Francisco. [28][29] Today her photography of the evacuations and internments are available in the National Archives on the website of the Still Photographs Division and at the Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley. She found it unsatisfactory. Dorothea's grandmother, Sophie Vottler, lived in the household throughout Dorothea's youth and was perhaps the first to recognize the acute intelligence, p… It is here that Lange found her purpose and direction as a photographer. Their aesthetic power is obviously bound up in the historical importance of their subjects, and usually that historical importance has had to be communicated through words." Lange developed personal techniques of talking with her subjects while working, putting them at ease and enabling her to document pertinent remarks to accompany the photography. They lived and worked from Berkeley for the rest of her life. At the time, she was working as a photographer for the Resettlement Administration (RA), a Depression-era government agency formed to raise public awareness of and provide aid to struggling farmers. BellaVistaRanch.net. Dorothea Lange Is A Member Of . In 1945, Ansel Adams invited Lange to teach at the first fine art photography department at the California School of Fine Arts (CSFA), now known as San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI). He work … Dorothea Lange grew up in a middle-class family in New Jersey. Young family, penniless, hitchhiking on U.S. Highway 99 in California. Texas Farm, Dust Bowl Devastation, 1938. Dorothea Lange was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, across the Hudson River from New YorkCity. Photos and snapshots taken of Dorothea Lange, her Lange family, and locations and places or events from her life. [6] At age seven she had contracted polio, which left her with a weakened right leg and a permanent limp. Pioneering documentary photographer Dorothea Lange, challenged in her childhood by contracting polio and by the abandonment by her father, decided at a young age to become a photographer. The goal of the FSA's campaign was to build up empathy, supp… [6], In 1918, she left New York with a female friend intending to travel the world, but her plans were disrupted upon being robbed. In early March, 1936, Dorothea Lange drove past a sign reading, “PEA-PICKERS CAMP,” in Nipomo, California. Imogen Cunningham and Minor White also joined the faculty. Dorothea Lange. Web. New York Times critic A.D. Coleman called Lange's photographs "documents of such a high order that they convey the feelings of the victims as well as the facts of the crime." She is best known for images of the Depression-era America which capture the plight of sharecroppers, displaced farmers and migrant workers in the 1930s. Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. Lange's photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanized the consequences of the Great Depression. I made five exposures, working closer and closer from the same direction. Birthday . Early in life, at the age of 7, she was diagnosed with polio which left her lamed on the right leg. Dorothea Lange was an American photographer . At the time, she was working as a photographer for the Resettlement Administration (RA), a Depression-era government agency formed to raise public awareness of and provide aid to struggling farmers. In the midwest and southwest drought and dust storms added to the economic havoc. This was detrimental for Lange – her subsequent condition haunted her through childhood, adolescence, and into adulthood. Most Popular #73020. Great photojournalism and a great story refreshingly without any need for pointing out in your face feminist mob style that Dorotheo Lange was female. Profoundly concerned with … Later she dropped her father's family name and assumed her mother's maiden name. Taken in a pea-pickers’ camp in the Nipomo Valley, Not commonly known, however, is the fact that Thompson was 100 percent Cherokee, born on American Indian land in present-day Oklahoma—or that her first husband, with whom she had six children, had died five years before, Despite their fame, it would seem that little effort was made to preserve Lange’s original images. Early in 1935, their baby was born in the Imperial Valley in California, where they were working as field laborers. One of Lange's most recognized works is Migrant Mother, published in 1936. In 1941, Lange was awarded a prestigious Guggenheim Fellowship for achievement in photography. Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. San Francisco, April 1942. She was no longer a portraitist; but neither was she a photojournalist. [12][33] She was survived by her second husband, Paul Taylor, two children, three stepchildren,[34] and numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) was a professional photographer who spent the 1920s documenting images of Native Americans throughout the Southwest. Dorothea Lange’s 1936 portrait of Florence Owens Thompson and her daughters is so well-known that finding anything new to say about it seems futile. If her childhood affliction limited her mobility, she didn’t let it stop her from seeing the world. First Name Dorothea. Photographed just before they go to dinner on the Miller farm where they are working. Her pained “Migrant Mother” (1936) became the image that defined the era.Died: 1965Jessica LangeLAngela Lansbury To many observers, Lange's photography—including one photo of American school children pledging allegiance to the flag shortly before being removed from their homes and schools and sent to internment[26]—is a haunting reminder of the travesty of incarcerating people who aren't charged with committing a crime.[27]. Nancy Dingler, The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts, "Dorothea Lange – Photographer (1895–1965)", "How Dorothea Lange Invented the American West", "Dorothea Lange ~ Watch Full Film: Dorothea Lange: Grab a Hunk of Lightning", "Hayward, California, Two Children of the Mochida Family who, with Their Parents, Are Awaiting Evacuation", Civil Control Station, Registration for evacuation and processing. Dorothea Lange spent her life documenting humanity through her revealing, empathetic photographs of the lives of others. Perchick, Max. [14], In the depths of the worldwide Depression, 1933, some fourteen million people in the U.S. were out of work; many were homeless, drifting aimlessly, often without enough food to eat. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965) was one of the best of the American photographers who used their art to document, and ultimately to alleviate, the human suffering caused by the Great Depression of the 1930s. Young family, penniless, hitchhiking on U.S. Highway 99 in California. Dorothea Lange (May 25, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Columbia University. [17] The woman in the photograph is Florence Owens Thompson. Her handwritten captions are in Lange Archive. She became an empathic observer of people in the context of their lives by walking through many parts… 1. "Dorothea Lange: Politics of Seeing" is on at the Barbican in London until Sept. 2, 2018. She was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S. [5], In 2003, Lange was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. I have compared the original caption in Lange's own hand to the caption attached to the photograph in the Library of Congress; Dorothea Lange, “Old Negro, He Hoes, Picks Cotton and Is Full of Good Humor,” June 1939, photograph, LC-USF34-017079-C, fsa-owi Collection. Lange’s admirers recommended her to Roy Stryker, the chief of the historical section of the Resettlement Administration (and later the Farm Security Administration) under President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s. The Roots of a Career [Dorothea Lange and Paul Taylor on field trip], 1935. Lange's photographs made human the tragic consequences of the Great Depression and greatly influenced the development of documentary photography. [41] In October 2018, Lange's hometown of Hoboken, New Jersey honored her with a mural depicting Lange and two other prominent women from Hoboken's history, Maria Pepe and Dorothy McNeil. Her photographic studies of the unemployed and homeless—starting with White Angel Breadline (1933), which depicted a lone man facing away from the crowd in front of a soup kitchen run by a widow known as the White Angel[16]—captured the attention of local photographers and media, and eventually led to her employment with the federal Resettlement Administration (RA), later called the Farm Security Administration (FSA). In recognition of her social engagement and contribution to the arts, Lange was posthumously inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 2003 and the California Hall of Fame in 2008. New Jersey-born portrait photographer Dorothea Lange also worked for the FSA. She had just sold the tires from her car to buy food. Dorothea Lange (born Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn; May 26, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). If photography can bring these things to life, this exhibition will be created in a spirit of passionate and devoted faith in Man. Her photos humanized the outcome of the Great Depression. This socially conscious documentarian of Dust Bowl migrants in the 1930s took one of the most famous photographs of the Depression era, Migrant Mother.Born on May 26, 1895, in Hoboken, New Jersey, Lange learned photography at Columbia University in New York. In 1960, Lange spoke about her experience taking the photograph: "I saw and approached the hungry and desperate mother, as if drawn by a magnet. Taylor interviewed subjects and gathered economic data while Lange produced photographs and accompanying data. Dorothea Lange is not to blame for that, yet I wish Ms. Thompson had been able to financially participate a bit in the great success of Lange's shoot. Her son, Daniel Dixon, accepted the honor in her place. She was born on 26 May 1895 and died on 11 October 1965. Three months after her death, the Museum of Modern Art in New York City mounted a retrospective of her work that Lange had helped to curate. Nothing short of that will do.”. Sensitive to the implications of her images, authorities impounded most of Lange's photography of the internment process—these photos were not seen publicly during the war. New York Times critic A.D. Coleman called Lange's photographs "documents of such a high order that they convey the feelings of the victims as well as the facts of the crime." May 26, 1895 (age 70) Birthplace . After graduation, she obtained work in leading photographers” studios. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965), best known for her iconic photograph representing the Great Depression, Migrant Mother, had a four-decade career that … [23] She covered the internment of Japanese Americans[24] and their subsequent incarceration, traveling throughout urban and rural California to photograph families required to leave their homes and hometowns on orders of the government. Dorothea Lange Popularity . Dorothea Lange. Dorothea Lange, Edison, Kern County, California, 1940. The collection was shown at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1960. Her work greatly influenced later documentary photographers. Dorothea Lange Facts Comments News Videos . Her most recognizable work was from the "Depression-era for the Farm Security Administration (FSA)" (Dorothea). Her photographs during this period bear kinship with John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. Lange’s images of Japanese-American families being evacuated and relocated provoked empathy for the victims of wartime xenophobia so powerfully that the OWI refused to publish them, concerned about a popular backlash. Photographer for 50 Years Took Notable Pictures of 'Oakies' Exodus", "American Masters – Dorothea Lange: Grab a Hunk of Lightning", "Dorothea Lange: Words & Pictures | MoMA", "Dorothea Lange and the Afterlife of Photographs", "National Women's Hall of Fame: Dorothea Lange", "Lange Elementary's 10th anniversary comes with Gold Ribbon Award", "Hall of Fame ceremony lauds state achievers in many fields", "Hoboken Celebrates New Mural on Northern Edge, Celebrating Inspirational Women of the Mile Square City", "Inspired by Art : Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California | Kalamazoo Institute of Arts (KIA)", "Dorothea Lange Digital Archive at Oakland Museum of California", Dorothea Lange Digital Archive at Oakland Museum of California, Oakland Museum of California – Dorothea Lange, Online Archive of California: Guide to the Lange (Dorothea) Collection 1919–1965, Dorothea Lange – "A Photographers Journey", Dorothea Lange Yakima Valley, Washington Collection, Great Depression in Washington State Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Lange&oldid=998122443, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 22:52. Lange was working on two unfinished projects at the time of her death. Dorothea Lange (1895-1965), best known for her iconic photograph representing the Great Depression, Migrant Mother, had a four-decade career that … Dorothea Lange—Library of Congress. Dorothea Lange, Here are the farmers who have bought machinery cooperatively. She was an influential photojournalist and even though her work was used primarily for news purposes her photographs have an artistic quality that has made her work a collectors item for museums and art collectors alike. November 1936. The father, 24, and the mother, 17, came from Winston-Salem, N.C. An avid wanderer as a young woman, Lange would travel to Asia, South America, Europe, and the Middle East with her second husband, Paul Schuster Taylor (a longtime economics professor at University of California, Berkeley), in the 1950s and ’60s to feed her photographic curiosity. “I’ve never gotten over it, and I’m aware of the force and power of it,” Lange would say about the limp she walked with, as a result of her condition. Lange's photographs made human the tragic consequences of the Great Depression and greatly influenced the development of documentary photography. One of the most acclaimed documentary photographers of the 20th century, Dorothea Lange helped shape our conception of the interwar years in America, contributing to our knowledge of this period. Facts about Dorothea Lange present the information about the documentary photojournalist and photographer from United States. Dorothea LangephotographerBorn: 1895 Dorothea Lange is renowned for her haunting photographs of migrant workers, farmers, and other who suffered through the Great Depression. 1936 March. Courtesy of the Library of Congress. [39] In 2006, an elementary school was named in her honor in Nipomo, California, near the site where she had photographed Migrant Mother. She is remembered above all for revealing the plight of sharecroppers, displaced farmers and migrant workers in the 1930s, and her portrait of Florence Owens Thompson, Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California(1936), has become an icon … 7 quotes from Dorothea Lange: 'Life, for people, begins to crumble on the edges; they don't realize it. Lange was known for the images she captured during the Great Depression of the 1930s. [3][6][11] In 1920, she married the noted western painter Maynard Dixon, with whom she had two sons, Daniel, born in 1925, and John, born in 1930. They made an enormous impact on how millions of ordinary Americans understood the plight of the poor in their country, and they have inspired generations of campaigning photographers ever since. The image matter-of-factly conveyed the hopelessness and isolation of the era’s poverty, catching the attention of local photographers. The work now hangs in the Library of Congress. She said that they had been living on frozen vegetables from the surrounding fields, and birds that the children killed. A print of. Dorothea's birth name was Dorothea Margaretta Nutzhorn, but she later dropped her middle name and took her mother's maiden name for her last name. [35] It was MoMA's first retrospective solo exhibition of the works of a female photographer. After the Civil War, Dorothea continued her work for the mentally ill. She died on July 17, 1887 at the New Jersey State Hospital in Trenton, New Jersey. She was born on 26 May 1895 and died on 11 October 1965. In the mid-1950s, Life magazine commissioned Lange and Pirkle Jones to shoot a documentary about the death of the town of Monticello, California, and the subsequent displacement of its residents by the damming of Putah Creek to form Lake Berryessa. Her second husband, economist Paul Taylor, provided the text. Documentary photographer Dorothea Lange is best known for her work during the 1930s with Roosevelt's Farm Security Administration (FSA). The Roots of a Career [Dorothea Lange and Paul Taylor on field trip], 1935. See more ideas about dorothea lange, dorothea lange … Most Popular ★ Boost . American, 1895–1965. Content. With her photographs it brought an open eye to the nation about how bad the Great Depression really was. [36] In February 2020, MoMA exhibited her work again, with the title "Dorothea Lange: Words and Pictures,"[37] prompting critic Jackson Arn to write that "the first thing" this exhibition "needs to do — and does quite well — is free her from the history textbooks where she’s long been jailed. As she viewed it, photography was not an end in itself, but a … Dorothea Lange was born May 26, 1895 in Hoboken, New Jersey, was an American photojournalist and documentary photographer. Looking at Dorothea Lange’s Migrant Mother Something appears to have been mixed up here, since the photograph above is not the well-known Migrant Mother photograph by Dorothea Lange . She told me her age, that she was thirty-two. [6], Lange's early studio work mostly involved shooting portrait photographs of the social elite in San Francisco. Her main task was to show the consequences of the Great Depression. "’Dorothea Lange’ the Greatest Documentary Photographer in the United States." [40] In 2008, she was inducted into the California Hall of Fame, located at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts. Dorothea Lange (May 25, 1895 – October 11, 1965) was an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Documentary photographers take pictures of actual events. Her father was a lawyer. West Carlton, Yamhill County, Oregon, 1939. After Life decided not run the piece, Lange devoted an entire issue of Aperture to the work. Dust Bowl Refugee from Oklahoma, 1937. War Relocation Authority, Pledge of allegiance at Rafael Weill Elementary School a few weeks prior to evacuation, "Photographs of an Episode That Lives in Infamy", "Correcting the Record on Dorothea Lange's Japanese Internment Photos". In London until Sept. 2, 2018 baby was born in Hoboken New... Lens from the surrounding fields, and I am aware of the Great Depression started in 1929, was... 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