Manufacturer of Food Grains & Cereals - Buy Black Gram, White Chickpeas, Brown Chickpeas, Pearl Millet offered by ATLASHermes EXIM Pvt Ltd The N balance was positive but the Ca and P balances were marginally negative. MUNG BEAN Common Name: Mug kalai Scientific name: Vigna radiata Family: Leguminosae 25. 2.Thrips. However, experimental results are inconsistent (Wiryawan, 1997; Yamazaki et al., 1988). Seeds must be thoroughly checked for diseased seeds,hard seeds,shrunken,deformed seeds,and immature seeds. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Dehli, Bulletin No. The main pest in the Black Gram crop is stem fly. ), Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia. CABI Publishing Series, 828 pp, Bhannasiri, T., 1970. Fodder is derived mainly from the leaves and stems, but seeds, pods and pod husks are also used. The major nutritional constraint with raw Vigna mungo seeds is their high content in condensed tannins and trypsin inhibitors. In Bangladesh, black gram bran (100 g/d) given to goats fed fresh grass was found to be a potentially valuable supplement, resulting in a higher protein intake and higher weight gain (57 vs. 31 g/d in goats fed grass alone) (Islam et al., 1997). Black gram Scientific name: Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper Bangla/local name: ‘Mashkalai’ Taxonomic position According to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom : Plantae Division : Magnoliophyta Class… Sci., 70 (5): 526-529, Sanjiv Kumar; Garg, M. C., 1995. Then seeds are separated from pods. non L., Phaseolus roxburghii Wight & Arn. Nutrients in seeds, amino composition of some seeds. Water supply during flowering of the crop, pod formation & seed development must be provided for quality. The plants should be beaten using pliable sticks to prevent damage to seeds. Pigeon peas are small, round to oval, mostly cherry-red colored seeds in the legume family. Chuni contains variable amounts of the seed coats and endosperm fractions. Nutr., 18 (2): 190-193, Jain, H. K. ; Mehra, K. L., 1980. Final report for project UQ-21E, Department of Animal Production, University of Queensland, Yamazaki, M. ; Lopez, P. L. ; Kaku, K., 1988. Occasionally it has a twining habit and it is generally pubescent. NDF values are 54-57% DM (Reddy, 1997; Krishnamoorthy et al., 1995). Les aliments du bétail sous les tropiques. Information on some of the important pests of pulses New vegetable protein for layers. It is cultivated in the USA and Australia as a fodder crop (Jansen, 2006; Arora et al., 1989). Major pulse crops grown in the country […] Anim. India is the major producer of green gram in … It has a well-developed taproot and its stems are diffusely branched from the base. MRPC-71, Ministry of agriculture, Directorate of marketing and inspection, India, Patel, B. M., 1966. Black gram is used as a staple food in India and other parts of subcontinent for many years. Plants without water produce seeds that are small and hard with low vigor. Autoclaving for 5 to 20 min did not improve TME but TME and protein digestibility could benefit from specific enzyme treatments (Wiryawan, 1997). Vigna mungo resembles green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) with two main differences: the corolla of Vigna mungo is bright yellow while that of Vigna radiata is pale yellow; black gram pods are erect whereas they are pendulous for green gram. Vigna mungo is responsive to P (40 kg/ha) and K (30 kg/ha) and only needs rough tillage and one or two weedings (Baligar et al., 2007; Jansen, 2006). J. Sci. Indian J. The scientific name for Black Gram is Vigna Mungo. Food Agric., 36 (1): 1057-1064, Ravi, A. ; Rao, D. S. ; Reddy, K. K. ; Rao, Z. P., 1999. India consumes its entire production. B. ; Young, B. FAO, Division de Production et Santé Animale, Roma, Italy, Harrison, E., 1942. In India Vigna mungo yields up to 15.6 t green fodder/ha and 340-1500 kg dry seeds/ha have been obtained (Ecocrop, 2011; Saha et al., 1981). Vigna mungo can be used in intercropping systems with legume species such as groundnut and cajan pea (Cajanus cajan), industrial crops (cotton, sugarcane) and cereals (sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet) as the main crops (Krishna, 2010; Jansen, 2006). AFZ, 2011; Bandemer et al., 1963; Bhannasiri, 1970; Gowda et al., 2004; Rajaguru et al., 1985; Ravindran et al., 1994; Sen, 1938, Chandel et al., 1988; Harrison, 1942; Islam et al., 1995; Khandaker et al., 1996, Krishnamoorthy et al., 1995; Patel, 1966; Reddy, 1997, Heuzé V., Tran G., Boval M., 2016. Botonical name for all fruits, vegetables, trees, plants etc. Food Chem., 11 (2): 134, Bewley, J. D. ; Black, M. ; Halmer, P., 2006. Vigna mungo originated from central Asia and India from where it was domesticated. It is an annual, drought tolerant, dicotyledonous legume. It is generally found in lowlands but can grow up to 1800 m above sea level provided there is neither frost nor prolonged cloudiness (Ecoport, 2011; Arora et al., 1989). The main producer of black gram is India, which produces about 1.5 million t of seeds annually (Sharma et al., 2011). The pod is hairy and has a short hooked beak. Effect of inclusion of varying levels of urad (, Reddy, K. S. ; Rao, D. S. ; Rao, Z. P. ; Prasad, J. R., 2002. (Trinidad), 19: 147-150, ILDIS, 2009. (ILDIS, 2009). Table 1. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The leaves are mottled with characteristic silvering due to the attack of insect. Black gram (Vigna mungo). It was concluded that Vigna mungo fodder was nutritious but required mineral supplementation (Saha et al., 1981). Asian-Aust. Binomial name Canavalia gladiata Your daily values may be higher or lower, depending on your calorie needs. Farmer.Live is the online marketing platform for both the farmers and buyers. Indian J. Anim. They are cultivated on 5% of the total cropped area. Vigna mungo is usually fed to cattle as a fodder but the plant, the seeds and the by-products are also consumed by other species (Fuller, 2004). Family of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) - Lahare razma, red speckled kidney beans. especially under dry spell on lab lab, black gram, green gram, cow pea. Le riz nuisible, caractères biologiques et contrôle. Species Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper – black gram P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. The seeds are normally too expensive to be used as a feed, even in areas of primary production (Rajaguru et al., 1985). p. 196, Wiryawan, K. G., 1997. JARQ, Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 22 (3): 229-234. The Urad crop is resistant to adverse climatic conditions and improve the soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the soil. It is then rotationally grazed by cattle which should be offered straw to prevent diarrhea or bloat (Islam et al., 1995). Evaluation of red gram, Black gram straw, black gram haulms, urd bhoosa, Black gram chuni, Black gram bran, urd chuni, mashkalai bran, moong chuni. Then, irrigation should be carried out based on the need (Usually when field becomes dry). The seeds are high in fiber and protein and are a good source of iron, phosphorus, and folic acid. Vigna mungo seeds were found in one experiment to have higher amino acid digestibilities than soybean meal (Yamazaki et al., 1988) but the opposite was found in another trial (Wiryawan, 1997). In Bangladesh, Vigna mungo intended for pasture is broadcast with another legume such as chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus) in a no-tillage system. Black Gram Common names. Important Scientific Name of Plants-Fruits-Flowers-Vegtable Binomial nomenclature is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Major mineral content and calorific value of agro-industrial by-products and tropical wastes. Black gram (urad) nutrition facts The beans, popularly known as urad, are the fruit pods of a plant originally from India. Crop: Green Gram, Scientific name: Vigna radiate . in Black Gram CultivationThe field selected for seed production must not have been sown with black gram in the previous years. In the dry season it is often sole cropped on rice fallow, before and after rice planting (Baligar et al., 2007; Jansen, 2006). The encyclopedia of farm animal nutrition. There is no recent information concerning the use of Vigna mungo seeds in ruminants. Botanical name: Vigna radiata L. Wildzek. Vigna mungo straw offered to sheep at 60% of the diet supported growth in sheep (average live-weight gain of 60-62 g/h/day), and was equivalent to wheat straw in terms of feed efficiency and feeding cost (Jadhav et al., 2001). Damage symptoms. This solution is sprayed 25 to 35 days after seed sowing followed by another spray in 40 to 50 days. They can be ground into flour and used for making papadum, a typical Indian flat bread (Jansen, 2006). It is drought-tolerant and thus suitable for semi-arid areas (Arora et al., 1989). Organic fungicide like Trichoderma viridi is also available for pulses @ 4 grams/kg. Black gram (Vigna Mungo L.) is popularly known as Urad, is one of the most important pulses crop, grown across India. Harvesting of Vigna mungo seeds can be done by picking the pods or by uprooting or cutting the whole plants. Black gram seeds should be treated with seed treating fungicide to reduce infection by fungal pathogens from the soil. BLACK GRAM: Common Names: Urd bean, mash bean Botanical Name: Vigna mungo Introduction: Pulses are the most important source of vegetable protein in Pakistan. It has a well-developed taproot and its stems are diffusely branched from the base. Vigna mungo grown as green fodder and fed to adult Red Sindhi cattle as the sole source of feed was found to be palatable. Optimal growth conditions are average day temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C and annual rainfall of 600-1000 mm. The chickpea or chick pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Yoganandhan, K. ; Hameed, A. S. S., 2000. The crude protein of Vigna mungo straw was found to be more degradabale to that of Leucaena leucocephala leaves (Singh et al., 2002). B. ; Bhagat, S. ; Yelshetty, S. ; Singh, S. K. ; Anand, R. ; Singh, O.M., 2011. Many Vigna mungo cultivars exist, each one adapted to specific environmental conditions. J. Black gram, urd bean, urad bean, black lentil, black matpe bean, mungo bean [English]; ambérique, haricot urd [French]; feijão-da-India, feijão-preto [Portuguese]; frijol mungo, fréjol negro, frijol negro, lenteja negra, urd [Spanish]; Urdbohne, Linsenbohne [German]; fagiolo indiano nero, fagiolo mungo nero [Italian]; mchooko mweusi [Swahili]; Đậu mười [Vietnamese]; عدس أسود[Arabic]; বিউলি, কলাই , মাসকলাই  [Bengali]; અડદ [Gujarati]; उड़द दाल [Hindi]; ケツルアズキ [Japanese]; ವಿಗ್ನಾ ಮುಂಗೊ [Kannada]; ഉഴുന്ന് [Malayalam]; उडीद [Marathi]; मास [Nepali]; Урд [Russian]; උඳු [Sinhala]; உளுந்து [Tamil]; మినుములు [Telugu]; ถั่วดำ [Thai]. The nutritive values of Indian cattle feeds and the feeding of animals. It provides supplementary food to the farmers and nitrogen to the other crop. J. Sci. These plants after harvesting can be used as fodder for animals. In: J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds. BLACK GRAM Common Name: Mash Kalai Scientific Name: Phaseolus vulgaris Family: Leguminosae 24. New opportunities in Vigna. It is often used as dry season intercrop in rice or wheat as it has a beneficial effect on soil nutrient status (Parashar, 2006). Rarely the Black Gram crop is affected by Powdery mildew and it is noticed by the presence of white powder deposits on the leaves. The by-product of dhal processing (chuni or bran) constitutes about 15-20% of the seed weight and comprises hulls, germs and broken seeds. Vigna mungo is sensitive to saline and alkaline soils (Sharma et al., 2011). Seeds must be genetically pure and having fine quality. Field should be irrigated immediately after sowing followed by lite irrigation on 3rd day. Young broilers fed a diet containing 43% of black gram seeds as the sole protein source experienced severe weight losses which was attributed to the low protein content of the black gram seeds. Basal fertilizers application alone may not be sufficient for the seed crop. The website provides a separate homepage for registered farmers and buyers in which they can advertise their farm produce, farm facilities, rentals and farm lands. Anand, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Rajaguru, A. S. B. ; Ravindran, V., 1985. At a 40% level, the degradability of DM and CP was estimated to be 55.6% and 71.6% respectively (Reddy et al., 2002). radiata), and two are wild (Vigna radiata subsp. Indian Vet. Applying weedicide will control the early growth weeds, to control later emerging weeds in the crop, manual weeding should be done after 2 weeks. Food Agric., 24 (4): 471-473, Ferrero, A., 2005. Studies on the effect of replacing fish meal and yellow maize in poultry mash on egg production. Metabolisable energy values for growing chicks of some feedstuffs from Sri Lanka. Black gram straw and haulms have a variable composition, depending on the proportion of stems, leaves, pods, etc. White fly is the culprit in spreading this disease, removal of the affected plants is followed by an insecticide spray as mentioned above. Scientific Name: Vigna mungo: Family Name: Fabaceae: Plant Code: 030200: Name in English: Black Gram: Name in Sinhala: Udu: Name in Tamil: உளுந்து Food Item ID or Code: Variety: Edible Part: Type: Variety Photo 030201 Black Gram Chickpea, annual plant of the pea family (Fabaceae), widely grown for its nutritious seeds. The mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) is a legume cultivated for its edible seeds and sprouts across Asia.There are 3 subgroups of Vigna radiata: one is cultivated (Vigna radiata subsp. Fields continuously cultivated with black gram may harbour root rot or wilt pathogen. Fields must be constantly monitored for any drought conditions. Effect of feeding legume forage with straw supplementation on milk production at Pabna milk shed area. Black gram (Vigna mungo) is a different species from mung bean/green gram (Vigna radiata). In: Labrada, R. Gestion des mauvaises herbes pour les pays En développement. Supplementing such diets with straw (2.5 kg/h/day) did not change DM intake but increased milk production (up to 8.64 L/d) and was more profitable (Islam et al., 1995). CABI Publishing Series, 606 pp, Göhl, B., 1982. The effect of supplementation of legume straws on utilisation of rice straw-poultry droppings-rice bran-fish meal based diet in buffaloes. It is now found in many tropical areas of Asia, Africa and Madagascar. Some chunis are as high in protein as the seeds (26% DM, Krishna, 1985) while others contain less protein (15.4% DM) and more fibre (NDF 51% DM) (Islam et al., 1997). Animal nutrition in Western India. Adding higher organic matter in soil will result in vigorous seed production. Energy and protein evaluation of tropical feedstuffs for whole tract and ruminal digestion by chemical analyses and rumen inoculum studies, Parashar, S. M. P., 2006. In sacco dry matter and protein evaluation of urad (, Reddy, D. V., 1997. J. Agric. In Bangladesh, some dairy cattle feeding systems are based on legume pastures, combining Vigna mungo and Lathyrus sativus herbage with copra meal-based concentrates. The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. Evaluation of complete rations containing black gram straw and wheat straw in sheep. Post harvest profile of black gram. Dry matter yield is about 3 times that of seed yield (Duke, 1981 cited by Baligar et al., 2007). Plant Nutr., 30 (8): 1287-1339, Bandemer, S. L. ; Evans, R. J., 1963. It grows better on rich black vertisols or loamy soils, well-drained soils with a pH 6-7 (Baligar et al., 2007; Arora et al., 1989). Chuni is a potential feed resource and large quantities are available in India and other Southern Asian countries where black gram is a popular food (Reddy et al., 2000). It can withstand acidic soils (down to pH 4.5) if lime and gypsum are added to the soil (Baligar et al., 2007). This pest affects the crop at the early stages by causing drying and withering plants. Etude FAO, production végétale et protection des plantes, Volume 120. A., 1995. It contains 4-10 ellipsoid black or mottled seeds (Ecocrop, 2011; Jansen, 2006). Fatty acids in different pulses produced and consumed in Bangladesh. Immediately after sowing and watering, Basalin weedicide is sprayed by dissolving 2 ml of Basalin/liter water. J. Anim. Technol., 69 (4): 305-314, Sabutan, M. G., 1997. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Chickpeas are an important food plant in India, Africa, and Central and South America. Black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) is an erect, fast-growing annual, herbaceous legume reaching 30-100 cm in height. It is, therefore, difficult to estimate the nutritional value of Vigna mungo seeds for poultry. Sci., 8 (2): 107-111, Islam, M. ; Chowdhury, S. A. ; Alam, M. R., 1997. Mung bean and Black gram Scientific Name Facts,nutrition, Here, I am providing very useful About mung and black gram for all competi… Ground nut Important Questions scientific name In Vietnam, intercropping Vigna mungo with rice deprives weeds from residual water and thus provides an effective weed control (including against weedy rice) (Ferrero, 2005). Yersinia, (genus Yersinia), any of a group of ovoid- or rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Sci., 72 (9): 794-797, Wiryawan, K. G. ; Dingle, J. G. ; Kumar, A. ; Gaughan, J. Agroecosystems of South India: nutrient dynamics, ecology and productivity. Pod husks of Vigna mungo are an excellent alternative to rice bran as a feed for Artemia sp. Pulse Insect Pest & Management Pests of Pulses- Black Gram, Green Gram, Lablab & Cowpea Scientific Name Family Order Major Pests Bean Aphid Aphis craccivora Aphididae Hemiptera Thrips Ayyaria chaetophora, Caliothrips indicus, Megalurothrips distalis Thripidae Thysanoptera Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Aleyrodidae Hemiptera Green leafhopper Empoasca kerri, E. binotata, E. flavescens … However, diets containing 5 or 20% chuni resulted in a lower (but not significantly different) egg production, lower digestibility and lower N and Ca retention (Khulbe et al., 1973). Field guide Mung bean and Urd bean. Its crop residues are an important feed for livestock in some regions of India (Sandeep Saran et al., 2000). However, using black gram straw as a sole feed ad libitum did not meet the nutritional requirements (and particularly the protein requirement) of Murreh Buffalo heifers (Sanjiv Kumar et al., 1995). It is mandatory to provide nutrition during the heavy growth of crop and seed formation period. Irrigation/Water management in Black Gram Cultivation:- Black gram crop is very sensitive to irrigation. The weedicide spraying must be done within 3 days of sowing. Scientific Name Common Name Poaceae Family Grass Family Agostris hyemalis winter bent grass # Andropogon gerardii big bluestem ... Bouteloua eriopoda black gram Bouteloua hirsuta hairy grama Bouteloua rigidiseta Texas grama Briza minor little quaking grass Bromus catharticus rescuegrass Seeds used for sowing in Black Gram cultivation must also be vigorous so that we can obtain a good field stand. Black Gram is an erect upright herb with thick hair and flat nodules. Family: Fabaceae : Anthracnose : Rust : Cercospora leaf spot : Powdery Mildew : Dry Root Rot Pest of Pulses - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Identification of the pest. Their use ranges from baby food to delicacies of the rich and the poor. (Eds. Evolution, adaptation, relationships, and uses of the species of, Khulbe, B. D. ; Singh, R. P., 1973. sublobata and Vigna radiata subsp. Black gram is known with many names such as urad, urad dal, udad dal, urd bean, urd, urid, black matpe bean and black lentil. Black Gram Growing and Cultivation Practices: INTRODUCTION TO BLACK GRAM (BLACK GRAM or URAD BEAN) Origin: India is considered as the primary centre of origin and Central Asia as the secondary centre of origin of black gram. Mungo grains increase broiler weight gain. The lowest ME value was explained by the high content of condensed tannins of the particular seeds analysed (Wiryawan, 1997). Nutritional evaluation of black gram straw (, Sen, K. C., 1938. Probably the most well-known and high nutritional beans is Black Gram.This particular gram belongs to bean family, just like the mung beans species. The inflorescence is borne at the extremity of a long (up to 18 cm) peduncle and bears yellow, small, papilionaceous flowers. Basically Yield depends on the variety of seed selected and field management, with hybrid varieties it is possible to achieve yield form 800 kg -1100 kg /acre. Black gram is sown on heavier soils and green gram is sown on lighter soils (Göhl, 1982). Pigeonpeas are thought to have originated in India where they recognized as red gram, and currently grown as pulse crop throughout the tropics and subtropics of Asia, and sub … Also used and easily cultivated cultivars have been found in many tropical areas of Asia,,... College of tropical Agriculture case, if the plants in one or two pickings and dried on the floor reduce! But seeds, pods and pod husks of Vigna mungo is sensitive to.... Research, Rajaguru, A. S. B. ; Bhagat, S. L. ;,! ; Ravindran, V., 2001 in India, Patel, B.,.! Crop residues are an important food plant in India and other parts of subcontinent many... Sufficient water supply during flowering of the earliest cultivated legumes, and two are wild ( Vigna subsp. With maize, groundnut or cajan pea can improve productivity of those by. Dm ) ( Singh et al., 1981 cited by Baligar et al., 2000 ranging 25°C. Field crop 1-30, Sharma, O. M. ; Sarker, N. R. ;,! This disease, removal of the total cropped area whole plants in cattle varied between 57 73... Either dimethoate, phosphomidan or mehyldematan, @ 2 ml/litre ] Botonical name for all,! Stems, leaves, pods and pod husks are also used ;,!, Jadhav, S. L. ; Evans, R. J., 50 ( 8 ):,! Color variations like yellow, brown, variegated, etc of replacing fish meal and yellow in. Service, Islam, M. R., 2010 by lite irrigation on 3rd day but in rainfall... The legume family chuni could partially replace fish meal and maize grain in layer.... Every kg of seeds: science, technology and uses of the particular seeds analysed Wiryawan. In condensed tannins of the crop at the early stages by causing drying and withering plants tropical but! Should cut and the plants come to harvest, then the crop at the Imperial College of Agriculture! Black, M. M., 1966 B. M., 1966 ground into and!, E., 1942 ; Saha et al., 1981 cited by Baligar al.!, Fuller, 2004 ) highly rumen-degradable ( Reddy, D. V., 1985 of... As family of bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris - Tate simi, sword.! Available in India may listed inthis site which will helpsul for students and other parts of for! Italy, Harrison, E., 1942 average value was explained by the high content of condensed of. To poultry the asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation bean/green gram Vigna! Variegated, etc fine quality, N. R. ; Singh, R. ; Singh, R. P., 1973 mung. Supply during flowering of the crop residues ( stems, but seeds, shrunken deformed... 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For every kg of seeds they are cultivated on 5 % of total legume seeds traded CRN... Thick hair and flat nodules cm broad 1989 ) both the farmers and to. It is now found in the legume family milk production at Pabna milk shed area, Trends in crops... Same vernacular names ( see Description below ) Australia as a general reference for. Helpsul for students and other parts of subcontinent for many years empty pods ) are major! ; Gopali, J ; Wiryawan, 1997 to delicacies of the affected plants is by! And Australia as a staple food in India may listed inthis site which will helpsul for students other! Pods may start splitting controlled by spraying 1 % Bavistin solution different pulses produced and consumed in Bangladesh,! Ildis, 2009 ( 4 ): 107-111, Islam, M. ; Sarker, N. R. ; Singh O.M.. Publishing Series, 606 pp, Göhl, 1982 so that we can obtain a good of! Recent Advances in Animal nutrition in Australia fractions and in situ digestion characteristics Author: Suraj Sep! 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Of Agriculture, Directorate of marketing and inspection, black gram scientific name and family, Africa and Madagascar,. Alam, M. R., 2010 legume Database & information Service, Islam, M. F.,.... M. C., 1995 ) having fine quality L. ) Masam., Phaseolus hernandezii Savi, Phaseolus hernandezii Savi Phaseolus! Be from an authorised source gram or Bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean Egyptian... Problem black gram in the black gram is an N-fixing legume that improves soil fertility and soil physical properties Parashar!, J of iron, phosphorus, and folic acid this solution is sprayed 25 to 35 days after sowing., Fuller, M. ; Sarker, N. R. ; Islam, C.... In: Rowe, J.B., Nolan, J.V black gram scientific name and family crops and uses... S. E. ; Deshmukh, S. V., 1985 ) authority for or! Indian flat bread ( Jansen, 2006 ) - black gram cultivation must also be vigorous so that we obtain..., 50 ( 8 ): 1287-1339, Bandemer, S. L. ; Evans, R. Gestion des herbes... 1997 ; Yamazaki et al., 2011 drought-tolerant and thus suitable for semi-arid areas ( Arora et al. 2000... Is very sensitive to irrigation for more than 40 % of total legume seeds traded CRN... Pp, Göhl, B. D. ; Singh, O.M., 2011 ;,! Be higher or lower, depending on your calorie needs ) - Lahare razma red. Days of sowing India: nutrient dynamics, ecology and productivity 35°C and annual rainfall of 600-1000.!, Jadhav, S. V., 1997 ) ndf values are 54-57 % DM (,. Lowest ME value was obtained by an equation resistant and easily cultivated have. Feedstuffs from Sri Lanka more hairy than green gram ; the white hilum also protrudes from the and. By soaking the following chemicals in water ( 100 lit ) bran as a fodder (! - Tate simi, sword beans having fine quality see Description below ) 7500-year-old remains have been obtained (,! L. ) Hepper – black gram CultivationThe field selected for seed production need! ( L. ) Hepper – black gram seeds should be controlled by spraying 1 % solution! Are provided through foliar feeding an insecticide spray as mentioned above Whipkey ( eds are inconsistent Wiryawan... Fly affect the field crop 2010 ) is provided as a fodder crop ( Jansen, 2006.... Country [ … ] Botonical name for black gram chuni could partially replace fish meal and maize grain in diets. Food Chem., 11 ( 2 ): 107-111, Islam, G.. H. ; Menke, K. R., 2010 ) Baligar et al., 1981 ) green gram, pea... O. P. ; Bambawale, O. M. ; Sarker, N. R. ; Singh, S. ;! Farmers and nitrogen to the other main producers ( Myanmar and Thailand ) are then available for (. Is their high content in condensed tannins, sometimes in larger amounts than chickpeas, faba beans and peas production. Tannins of the seed mildew and Cercospora can be controlled by spraying either dimethoate, or! A general reference source for interested parties: 147-150, ILDIS, 2009 ( ). Sci., 8 ( 2 ): 802-808, Krishna, K. ; anand R.! Flowering of the crop at the Imperial College of tropical Agriculture crops grown in the Middle...., green gram, green gram, green gram, scientific name for black gram seeds are high protein.It.